AI Overview Report for "What is the Dunning-Kruger effect?"

Comprehensive analysis of AI Overview performance, volatility, and citation patterns

Last Updated: Aug 11, 2025 at 1:08 AM

Volatility Score

6.16/10

Medium

AI Trust Score

N/A

Answer Format

Paragraph

Total Citations

76

All snapshots combined

Ghost Citation Alert

This keyword has a significant number of "Ghost Citations" - sources that are cited in AI Overview but don't appear in the first 100 organic search results.

27
Lifetime Ghost Citations
Out of 76 total
35.5%
Ghost Citation Rate
Across all snapshots

What this means: These sources have strong topical authority that Google's AI recognizes, but they may not be optimizing for traditional SEO metrics. This presents both opportunities and challenges for content strategy.

Top 3 Cited Sources

The most prominently featured sources in AI Overview for this keyword

#1
en.wikipedia.org

Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

8
Citations for "What is the Dunning-Kruger effect?"

Page Performance Across All Keywords ℹ️

2711
Total Citations
All Keywords
#6.8
Avg Citation Rank
In AI Overview
590
Ghost Citations
All Keywords
21.8%
Ghost Rate
All Keywords
View Source
#1
thedecisionlab.com

Dunning–Kruger Effect - The Decision Lab

thedecisionlab.com

8
Citations for "What is the Dunning-Kruger effect?"

Page Performance Across All Keywords ℹ️

47
Total Citations
All Keywords
#6.5
Avg Citation Rank
In AI Overview
24
Ghost Citations
All Keywords
51.1%
Ghost Rate
All Keywords
View Source
#1
psychologytoday.com

Dunning-Kruger Effect | Psychology Today

psychologytoday.com

6
Citations for "What is the Dunning-Kruger effect?"

Page Performance Across All Keywords ℹ️

286
Total Citations
All Keywords
#13.7
Avg Citation Rank
In AI Overview
61
Ghost Citations
All Keywords
21.3%
Ghost Rate
All Keywords
View Source

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