AI Overview Report for "What is ethical hacking?"

Comprehensive analysis of AI Overview performance, volatility, and citation patterns

Last Updated: Sep 06, 2025 at 1:10 AM

Volatility Score

7.05/10

High

AI Trust Score

N/A

Answer Format

Definition

Total Citations

473

All snapshots combined

Ghost Citation Alert

This keyword has a significant number of "Ghost Citations" - sources that are cited in AI Overview but don't appear in the first 100 organic search results.

140
Lifetime Ghost Citations
Out of 473 total
29.6%
Ghost Citation Rate
Across all snapshots

What this means: These sources have strong topical authority that Google's AI recognizes, but they may not be optimizing for traditional SEO metrics. This presents both opportunities and challenges for content strategy.

Top 3 Cited Sources

The most prominently featured sources in AI Overview for this keyword

#1
portnox.com

What is Ethical Hacking? - Portnox

portnox.com

36
Citations for "What is ethical hacking?"

Page Performance Across All Keywords ℹ️

48
Total Citations
All Keywords
#18.2
Avg Citation Rank
In AI Overview
13
Ghost Citations
All Keywords
27.1%
Ghost Rate
All Keywords
View Source
#4
shawnee.edu

What is Ethical Hacking and How to Become an Ethical Hacker

shawnee.edu

33
Citations for "What is ethical hacking?"

Page Performance Across All Keywords ℹ️

53
Total Citations
All Keywords
#13.6
Avg Citation Rank
In AI Overview
4
Ghost Citations
All Keywords
7.5%
Ghost Rate
All Keywords
View Source
#1
purdueglobal.edu

What Is Ethical Hacking? - Purdue Global

purdueglobal.edu

29
Citations for "What is ethical hacking?"

Page Performance Across All Keywords ℹ️

161
Total Citations
All Keywords
#7.0
Avg Citation Rank
In AI Overview
40
Ghost Citations
All Keywords
24.8%
Ghost Rate
All Keywords
View Source

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